English “Speak” Essay - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 856 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2017/09/22 Category Advertising Essay Type Argumentative essay Tags: School Essay Did you like this example? Alex Volkov Per. 3 English â€Å"Speak† Essay Melinda escaped her tough times by going to her art class. She was assigned to draw and sculpt trees. Her art had a really strong connection with her personal feelings throughout the book. Melinda goes through tough times and her problems show in her art. In her first phase (the confused phase) she really isn’t sure of her art assignment. This is similar to her life, because on her first day of high school she wasn’t sure of what clan she was going to be in. She is just getting used to her tree making assignment in art class. Also as she starts high school she is just getting used to how things work. The scariest period of Melinda’s art was the â€Å"dead period†, where all of the trees she made looked dead or dying. This is the most traumatic part of the story because here Melinda’s spirit starts dying. Some big examples are her constant truancies, her in school suspensions, her lack o f words, her falling grades, and her lack of respect for authority. Melinda really doesn’t care about her life here and it shows through her art. Her final stage is the feelings stage, where she really lets her feelings pour into her art giving her a much better project. In this part of the story she tells Rachel that she got raped. She shows her feelings, when throughout the entire story she never could. This stage is the climax of the story and is where Melinda really shows that she is going to make it through this difficult time. Finally at the end of the book Melinda makes her masterpiece and overcomes bad times and heals. Symbolism-Trees In art class, Melinda learns how to express her emotions. Her art teacher, Mr. Freeman explains, â€Å"Art without emotion is like chocolate cake without sugar. It makes you gag. † He helps her to communicate her emotions through art instead of keeping them inside of herself. The tree is symbolic of Melinda’s personal ity and life and is one of the main things that helps Melinda cope with her emotions in the novel. It also provides a way for Melinda to deal with the rape. Throughout the novel, Melinda little by little becomes better at drawing the tree, which is symbolic of her search to find her identity and her emotional recovery. In the beginning of the novel, Melinda feels dead, so she focuses on dead trees. She comments, â€Å"I can feel the wind blow and hear the mockingbird whistling on the way back to her nest. But when I try to carve it, it looks like a dead tree, toothpicks, a child’s drawing. I can’t bring it to life. † She is able to visualize what she will be like when she can be more open but is not able to fully make the change yet. She also says, â€Å"For a solid week after the pep rally, I’ve been painting watercolors of trees that have been hit by lightning. I try to paint them so they are nearly dead, but not totally. She is upset about what hap pened at the pep rally, so she feels like she is almost to the point of death. Melinda is able to show this through her paintings of the trees. Her expression through art is progressing at this point. When the tree is torn down in front of Melinda’s house, she says, â€Å"He is killing the tree. He’ll only leave the stump. The tree is dying. There’s nothing to do or say. We watch in silence as the tree crashes piece by piece to the damp ground. † Melinda feels that she can identify with the tree, and she feels sad that it must die. She is also scared that the tree representing her will fall and crash onto the ground like this tree. Throughout the novel, Melinda strives to draw the tree that represents herself and her emotions, at the same time mending the scars that Andy Evans has caused. By the end of the novel, Melinda finds a way to begin again and bring the tree to life. She says, â€Å"My tree is definitely breathing; little shallow breaths like it just shot up through the ground this morning. The new growth is the best part. † The picture of the tree becomes a picture of Melinda by the end of the story. In the last scene of the novel, Melinda is finally able to overcome her emotions about the night she was raped and paint the tree. She says, â€Å"I look at my homely sketch. It doesn’t need anything. Even through the river in my eyes I can see that. It isn’t perfect and that makes it just right. † She comes to realize at this point the significance of the tree she has been determined to represent properly throughout the story and that it was meant to be a portrait of her and her healing, not a tree at all. The symbolism of the tree adds a new depth to the story. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "English â€Å"Speak† Essay" essay for you Create order

Ethics and Live Tissue Training - 1679 Words

The Ethical Dilemma of Live Tissue Training in the Military Environment By Aaron Smith 22 September 2012 Thesis: Over the past 11 years to date, the United States has endured almost 8000 casualties from two major conflicts (iCasualties.org, 2012). Although this number is staggering, we have also seen soldiers surviving injuries that were previously fatal (Philpott, 2005). This increase in survivability is largely due to the advancements in medical research and applied training. When it comes to military trauma, our warrior medics should be equipped with the most realistic training attainable. Although several simulation aids are used to provide this training, other methods such as live tissue training are still employed. In†¦show more content†¦In a recent media source, PETA defended their stance, stating, â€Å"they can drug an animal up, but they are sentient creatures that still feel pain and fear by being treated as a disposable commodity† (Gordon, 2009). The Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine (PCRM) agrees with PETA stating, â€Å"Because widely va lidated and accepted non-animal alternatives for chemical casualty management and combat trauma training courses exist, there is no justification for the use of live animals for these training purposes† (PCRM). Stakeholder Analysis: There are several individuals and organizations affected by this ethical dilemma. First and foremost are the casualties down range. Having highly trained personnel ready to treat and manage wounds on the battlefield is paramount in the survivability of these injured soldiers. Is the potential increase in fatalities on the battlefield justified by the elimination of live tissue training for warrior medics? When it comes to this life-versus-life assessment, which way is the â€Å"most ethical† choice? Secondly, the medically trained personnel must be taken into consideration. Without the most realistic training available, combat medics will not be as prepared to properly assess and treat casualties. A Marine Corps Staff Sergeant is quoted in saying, â€Å"I can honestly say that the military training that I received did not prepare me nearly as well as the live tissue training. I had toShow MoreRelatedEthics Is Defined As â€Å"The Branch Of Philosophy That Seeks1630 Words   |  7 PagesEthics is defined as â€Å"the branch of philosophy that seeks to understand the nature, justification, purposes, and founding principles of moral rules and the systems they compromise† (Pozgar, 2016, p. 3). Ethics deals with the â€Å"values relating to human contact specifically focusing on the rightness and wrongness of an action, along with the goodness and badness of motives and its ends† (Pozgar, 2016, p. 3). Ethics is studied to help us make sound judgments, right choices , and good decisions. It isRead MoreMedical Field That Deals With The Medical Care Of Babies, Children, Adolescents, And Young Adults821 Words   |  4 Pagesintended that this field would specialize in physiology, mental, emotional, and social structure of a child. In 1948 Dr. John Enders, Drs. Thomas H. Weller, and Dr. Frederick C. Robbin studied and tested the poliovirus on tissue. They soon successfully grew poliovirus in tissue culture. In 1952 Dr. Roland Scott was the very first African American Pediatrician was elected to the APS. Dr. Roland Scott was the professor of pediatrics at Howard University. In 1952 James Watson and Francis Crick discoveredRead MoreThe Debate Over Stem Cells And Cloning1398 Words   |  6 Pagesprevent diseases like heart disease. Scientists use cell cloning to make duplicates of biological material. https://stemcells.nih.gov/ says â€Å"Stem cells are unspecialized. One of the fundamental properties of a stem cell is that it does not have any tis sue-specific structures that allow it to perform specialized functions. For example, a stem cell cannot work with its neighbors to pump blood through the body (like a heart muscle cell), and it cannot carry oxygen molecules through the bloodstream (likeRead MorePrevention of a Surgical Site Infection1563 Words   |  6 Pagesnecessary to present well-documented presentation. This presentation would entail dangers relative to the surgical site infection and the need to eliminate or minimize the menace from the society. The process would involve presentation of data of lives lost because of surgical site infection, probable ways of minimizing the problem and number of cases the event affects or occurs within the existence of human beings. This presentation would occur under well-organized meeting by the organization. DuringRead MoreThe History and Career Outlooks of Geriatric Nursing Essay1138 Words   |  5 Pagesolder adult population about ways to decrease the risk of certain dis orders. Geriatric nursing act as managers during their everyday practice. Engage in counseling, communication, collaboration and teaching in a manner and reflects caring, advocacy, ethics, and professional standards. The nurses balance out their concerns with the patient, family, nursing and the rest of the team of nurses. Nurses have to be skilled in leadership, time management, building relationship, communication, and managing changeRead MoreThe Ethics Of The Animal Welfare Movement Essay1727 Words   |  7 Pagesanimals is still illegal in eighty percent of the world. Artificial tissue that is grown in a laboratory has proved to provide better results on how likely a contact dermatitis on a person will happen compared to animal testing (Cole, 2015). Human tissue can be donated or used after a person death, with the tissue that is donated they use it to make skin and eye models that are made from reconstituted human skin and other tissue. This development has replaced the cruel rabbit irritation test (AlternativesRead MoreOrgan Donation1787 Words   |  8 PagesOrgan Donation Tanecia Carter HCA 322 Health Care Ethics Medical Law Instructor: Instructor: Susan Vellek August 5, 2013 Organ Donation The process of taking functional organs and tissues from one person for transplantation into another individual is called organ donation. Whereas, any part of the body that performs a different and special function is referred to as an organ. Transplantation takes places quiteRead More Career in Dentistry Essay1728 Words   |  7 Pagesmany tasks and a strict code of ethics that dentists must master. What do dentists do? The best definition of dentists’ duties, according to Hopke, an American writer who wrote an educational book about various careers is, â€Å"Dentists attempt to maintain their clients’ teeth through such preventive and reparative practices as extracting, filling, cleaning, or replacing teeth.† Dentists perform corrective work such as straightening teeth and treating diseased tissue of the gums. These tasks are sometimesRead MoreAyten Pamuk. K. Goldsmith. Exhibition. 28 February 2017.1124 Words   |  5 Pagesanimals are treated’’ (â€Å"Mahatma Gandhi Quotes†). Right now, thousands of mice, rats, rabbits, primates, cats, dogs, and many other animals are living in barren cages in laboratories across the country. They scream in pain, suffer from frustration , live in loneliness, and want to be free. They can feel pain and suffer unlike what some people think (â€Å"Animals Used in Education†). They are not giving their consent or any other form of approval for the experiments to be done on them. Ä °f we want to beRead MoreRobotic Surgery1375 Words   |  6 PagesRobotic Surgery The ethics of robotic surgery is a multi-faceted topic of debate with many different viewpoints all worthy of deeper exploration and consideration. Medicine is ever-changing due to major technological innovations and government regulations. With all these changing factors in medicine, the focus should always be to provide the best possible care for the end user, or the patients. Is robotic surgery the best way to provide for the end user? There are many concerns and questions

Oil Prices And The Ngative Interest Rate â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Disacuss About The Oil Prices And The Ngative Interest Rate? Answer: Introducation Now problem is that, the payment is to be made in three month time, and there is a risk of volatility in Post-Brexit issue (separation of British market from European Union). Lot of investor and analyst remarks that, due to Post-Brexit, if it is hard-Brexit, the market for gold will soared i.e. it will move upward. The reason behind this believes is that, investor will pull money from stock market and banks and reinvest into safe heaven instead. They will look for real money such as gold and silver(Al-Joundi, 2012). In other word, if the foreign currency is depreciated, it will be advantageous for Real Rinto to pay after specified period In this condition it is clear that price of gold will move up from $1300 / ounces, in this condition, Real Rinto should obtain future contract. As given in question Real Rinto has obtained the forward rate/bid offer quote for Australian dollar per pound which is 1.72/50 as provided data for three month The requirement for Real Rinto = 1000 oz Contract price as given = USD 1300 / ounces, The given price reveals that bid price will be =1.7200 AUD and Ask price will be 1.7250 i.e. we can buy at 1GBP at the price of 1.725 AUD Based on the above calculation, Real Rinto has to receive 1040000 * 1.72 = AUD 1788800 Ans. Advantage of this method is, Hedging itself gives a safe protection of volatility of market, and as given market is unexpected against the future. The Brexit condition given in problem, there is huge chances of falling pound in Britain economy; therefore, Gold is safe haven for investor. Disadvantage- If Post-Brexit, market takes boom, the Real Rinto has to lose money. Perfect hedging is very rare thing, difference may occur due to lot size From last four years, Japan is in regular news and attention than any other countries which was under reform in economic policy, after return as a second time of liberal Democratic Party and retaking as a prime minister oath of Shinzo Abe, itself attracted media in 2013. But out of this prime ministership and party politics, there is one more thing which has grab attention towards Japan, and it is bold action regarding economic reforms that has been planned for Japans future economic policy. The policy is coined as Abenomics. Before this policy revival, Japan as a country also tried fiscal stimulus with government expense, but in this policy public debt is enormously increased and finally failed ((Tay, 2013). The proposed policy consists of three sub policy, which is also named as three arrows, these comes as headlines of aggressive monetary policy which relates to high expense and financial leverage for public which tasked under first arrow, The second arrow consists of Expansion of fiscal policy which is highly useful for financial transaction in short term and after that financial amalgamation of policy related issue for target of mid-term. The third arrow consists of reformation of infrastructure which is related with economic structure of Japan, this arrow also consist of redesigning the regulation, optimising the productivity, and sustaining the competitiveness of the economic system. From the above three arrow it was also analysed that it is an attempts to assemble the pieces of Keynesian, Monetary and Neoclassical policies, initially these policies are states as conflicting to each other. The first two arrows is clear explanation of neo-Keynesian and last arrow heading similar to neoliberal policy provided by PM Koizumi(Miguel, 2017). The various researchers and economist like Al-Joundi, Anon, Bukowski, Bingham, Brigham, Anon, Greenwood, Hosomizu, Le-chevalier, Miguel, Pritchard, Pritchard and finally Tay, have given their opinion periodically, my criticism is based on these researchers article. Most of the common criticism on these articles is that, this kind of policy is not new to the world, American have already given reform in response of global financial crisis, as discussed earlier, Japan itself tried similar policy during Koizumi, that is why this reform is also doubtful, because all above stated similar policies is also not very fruitful. For the initialization of first arrow, The Bank of Japan declared its quantitative easing, its ambition and size of effort is bigger than previous policy. Due to double money circulation yen is depreciating continuously over the past year i.e. 16% as compared to dollar. We can take another example as Thailand, Japanese automaker are making regional base to this countries and also has strong export coordination. Due to depreciation of yen Japan exporting their auto part at much cheaper price. A weaker yen is still has more economical impact on Thailand. This same condition is also for other Asian countries(Long, 2013). The effect of second arrow policy is clearly seems ineffective, because there is increase in domestic demand of the country, the outcome of this demand reveals that this will not benefitted for Japans Export partners. Declined Yen also affect at this point, the import of good for Japan will become costlier, in this this way they will buy fewer foreign goods and export from other countries to Japan may go down with time(Bobowski, 2016). The policy like Abenomics is trying to encourage more production from Japanese companies, but fact is that they cannot absorb all the funding from Japanese government; this is because labour and production cost also moving northward. Some other Asian countries are also interested in making setup is other countries, followed by Japan which is keen to tap this kind of opportunity, Chuo Shinkansen rail project is one of the example which is being started to establish in India. The Nihonjins (Japanese people) are desperate the achieve this project is that, they have given loan of 50 million yen to establish Chuo Shinkansen rail project, in this way, there is chances of overcome the depreciated yen value to some extent(Yoshino, 2016). Earlier it seems that, result was good, the first quarter of economy after implementing Abenomics, there was growth of 4.1 % and rise in stock market is about 80%, but on the burden of public debt which is around 250%, but we have to see that making quantifiable easiness of public finance can last for a long time or not(Bringham, 2017). The implementation of third arrow is not seems to be more than apparent, the infrastructure for economic policy was also not up to the required level. We can take example for employment rate. In 2016 21 % of men and 55 % of women are employed on irregular basis, which means they are either on contract, seasonal or low paid basis, Job security goes down in in last two decades and after 2013 it is worse. Policy and implementation which is facilitated as restricted access to social benefit, the further result of poor humans resources policy slowdown the productivity in Japan Industries, the Global market scenario also discouraged the Japanese companies in invest in human capital, which was an important sources of competitive advantage earlier(Greenwood, 2017). There is no doubt that, poor macroeconomic scenario discourage industries to hire more staff as compared to fast growth scenario, especially if it a concern of full time employment. In 1997, there is only 15% of working people are under the contract Job i.e. irregular employment, but in 2015 it is increased to 39 percent, which is more than twice of 1997 date, this figure is as per report given by Japan ministry of health and labour and welfare(Hosomizu, 2016). The shooting of third arrow policy, also named as womenomics by some critics, this is due to the reason that giving opportunity for female worker in Job, this is good for countries were female labour are less in market, but in case of Japan, there are 67% female worker are sharing their hand with male worker which is supposed to be good ratio for a developed countries, if it is increased there is chance of male will lack some opportunity in any sector. Labour market reform is good manifestation for any developed countries, but we have to careful about imbalance will not deepened by giving extra attention to any particular gender(Iacoviello, 2016). Conclusion It is a global truth that, every coin has two faces, if we only look for one side, we cannot judge properly about all of the aspects of any coin. The Abenomics is also having similar characteristics as coins, We have to look entire parameter for judging any kind of countries policies, definitely there is slow progress which is not expected but, its seems to be steady also. Rome was not built in a day. The financial reform by implementing this policy takes time, and we have to wait for some time for good result(Mandel, 2016) References Abe, S, 2017, ABENOMICS. Japan Sharing Tomorrow, 1(1), pp. 1-12. Al-Joundi, A, 2012, Detailed Look at Gold Hedging. 1(1), pp. 24-30. Bobowski, S, 2016, Abenomics and challnges of the labour market. International Days of Statistics and Economics, 1(1), pp. 1-10. Bringham, E, 2017, Fundamentals of Financial Management. 9e ed. Boston: Cengage Learning. Greenwood, J, 2017, Quarterly Economic Outlook. Invesco, 1(1), pp. 1-10. Hosomizu, M, 2016, A Long-Term Bull Market Is Underway. White Papers, 1(1), pp. 1-15. Iacoviello, M, 2016, Raising an inflation target. European Economic Review, 1(1), pp. 1-21. Lechevalier, S, 2016, Abenomics: Has it worked? Will it fail?. Studies SOcial Science, 1(1), pp. 1-21. Long, G, 2013, Abenomics and Economic Growth. Japan Office, 1(1), pp. 1-11. Mandel, M., 2016, Japans Mobile Policy. Radically pragmatic, 1(1), pp. 1-16. Miguel, P., 2017, Abenomics Importance. Development Studies, 1(1), pp. 1-33. Pritchard, C, 2015, Risk Management: Concept and Guidance. 5th ed. Boca Raton: CRC Press. Tay, S., 2013, Abenomics the Future of the Japanese Economy. Japan Spotlight, 5(1), pp. 1-4. Yoshino, N, 2016, Decline in oil prices and the ngative interest rate. ADBI Working Paper Series, 1(60), pp. 1-20.

The changing roles of women since 1865 free essay sample

During colonial America women’s roles were that of maintaining the household, birthing and minding the children, and a supportive role to the man of the house. This role changed little over time until 1848 when the women’s rights movement started at the Seneca Falls Convention. It was at the convention when Elizabeth Cady Stanton gave a Declaration of Sentiments; she demanded equal rights including the right to vote for women. â€Å"Signed by 68 women and 32 men, it was a powerful symbol and the beginning of a long struggle for legal, professional, educational, and voting rights. (Bowles, 2011, Chapter 2) Even though women were treated as secondary citizens, starting with no rights to presently nothing holding women back and all freedoms granted, because women never gave up, they worked hard to prove their point, and they maintained strength and grace through the hard years. While there were many events that guided the path of women I will focus on a few in my opinion key events; from the Suffrage movement, to military women of World War 1 and World War 2, women entering the political realm, the push for equal pay for equal work, the women’s strike, and the 1973 case of Roe vs Wade. We will write a custom essay sample on The changing roles of women since 1865 or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The disfranchisement of twelve millions of people, who are citizens of the United States, should command from us immediate action. Since the women of this country are unjustly deprived of a right†¦ common justice requires that we should submit the proposition for a change in the fundamental law to the State legislatures, where the correction can be made. †(Jeydel, 2000) The above quote was taken from an excerpt from a report in the U. S. House of Representatives from January 13, 1890. It was the first and last quote from the majority report until 1918. In 1870 activist were angered that the 15th amendment did not include women. The NWSA or National Woman Suffrage Association was formed by Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Susan B. Anthony, under the purpose to secure a Constitutional amendment that would give woman the right to vote. In 1872 Susan B. Anthony cast a ballot on the November 5th election illegally. Two weeks after the ballot was cast there was a warrant for Susan B. Anthony, the warrant was for voting in a federal election without having a lawful right to vote and in violation of section 19 of an act of Congress enacted in 1870, commonly called The Enforcement Act. The Enforcement Act carried a maximum penalty of $500 or three years imprisonment. After a lengthy court trail Susan B. Anthony was found guilty and ordered to pay a fine of $100 and the costs of the prosecution. (Linder, 2001) In Susan’s speech after her sentence was handed out, she swore that she would not pay one penny towards her fine, and she never did. Susan B. Anthony worked and partnered with Elizabeth Cady Stanton in the fight for women’s equality. Elizabeth was a well-educated woman for her time; she fought actively against slavery as well as for women’s rights. Her views towards women’s rights span farther than just the right to vote; she also wanted custody rights and parental rights for mothers, employment and property rights, as well as spoke on the subject of birth control. Elizabeth was married to Henry Stanton in 1840; she requested that the phrase â€Å"promise to obey† be removed from the wedding vows saying that in an equal partnership she refused to obey. The general discontent I felt with womans portion as wife, housekeeper, physician, and spiritual guide, the chaotic conditions into which everything fell without her constant supervision, and the wearied, anxious look of the majority of women, impressed me with a strong feeling that some active measures should be taken to remedy the wrongs of society in general, and of women in particular. My experience at the World Anti-slavery Convention, all I had read of the legal status of women, and the oppression I saw everywhere, together swept across my soul, intensified now by many personal experiences. It seemed as if all the elements had conspired to impel me to some onward step. I could not see what to do or where to begin—my only thought was a public meeting for protest and discussion. (Stanton, 1898) There was also the American Women Suffrage Association commonly referred to as AWSA formed by Lucy Stone and her husband Henry Blackwell, the goal was also to gain the right for women to vote. (Farrell, 2006) The American Women Suffrage Association was formed as a result in a difference in philosophy, goals and the tactics used by the National Woman Suffrage Association. The American Woman Suffrage Association was considered more conservative and even supported the Republican Party and held males as officers within the association. Working to change things from the local and state point of view was the way that the American Women Suffrage Association worked. Women’s suffrage lasted till women crossed the rooms to the ballot boxes in November 1920. The struggle for voting was part of the path to the modern stronger willed woman who was not afraid to stand up for herself, even when faced with opposition even such as war. Women were used to a background role, staying home and minding the household and children within. However in World War One commonly referred to as WWI women were needed in the work places to ensure that production of war machines wasn’t hindered with the men gone. Many women even worked heavy labor including ship building and furnace stoking; jobs like this had excluded women prior to the war however could not have maintained war time production standards without the extra bodies to continue the work. Many women entered the Navy and Marine Corps as nurses.(Daniels, 1993) In 1942 the military even established women’s branches in the military service. Deborah Sampson paved a small portion of the way for women in the military, being the first recorded female back during the Revolutionary War. She had enlisted to fight for the Continental side under the name of Robert Shurtliff, and fought for three years under the name Robert. At the end of the war she was discovered but w as given an honorable discharge by order of President George Washington. (Paterson, 1898) World War II was the first time that women had been able to serve in the United States military in an official capability. Women also managed to maintain households and make sure life ran smooth as possible for them and the families that they cared for. The perseverance through the war time efforts was a factor when it came time for voting right to be given to women, who were no longer seen as weak and fragile and intern seen as productive members of society. There were several branches of military created for women serving these included; Womens Army Auxiliary Corps, Women Air force Service Pilots, and Women Accepted for Volunteer Military Services. Women were also able to serve in the Marines in a branch of the Coast Guard called SPARS. For the most part women held the clerical jobs which freed the men from those jobs and sent the men to jobs closer to the front lines. Women were not to fight on the front lines but were close to the front when they were in the medical field. On June 12, 1948 President Truman signed The Womens Armed Services Integration Act, granting women a permanent place in all branches of the military. The act made the military one of the first employers to guarantee women equal pay to men in all jobs that women were allowed to hold. Nevertheless, women were not allowed to hold a rank higher than lieutenant colonel, had to leave the military when they had kids, they could not make up more than 2% of the overall military. Currently women serve in all capacities of the military from clerical, to flying combat missions in war, to loading bombs onto the aircraft while serving integrated aboard naval aircraft carriers. Following the advances into the military women wanted to partake in government, and be a part of the changes in the country. In 1866 Elizabeth Cady Stanton was the first woman to run for the U. S. House of Representatives, even though she was not eligible to vote. She ran as an Independent from New York State, and even received 24 votes of 12,000 that were cast. Susan B. Anthony registered in 1872 to vote, she was thrown in jail for ten days for her actions. Jeannette Rankin of Montana is the first woman elected to the U. S. House of Representatives in 1917. Jeannette was quoted saying that I may be the first woman member of Congress but I won’t be the last. She was also the only member to vote against going to war with Japan after the assault on Pearl Harbor in 1941. In 1924 Nellie Tayloe Ross is elected the first female governor of a state, in Wyoming after the death of her husband who held the office prior to here. Nettie was also a strong supporter of prohibition in the 1920’s, who also became the director of the U. S. Mint after her term as Wyoming’s governor where she is still the only woman to hold that office. Farther in history we have Margaret Chase Smith becomes the first female nominated for the presidency by a major party in 1964. Margaret was also an avid supporter of the military and made a point to be involved with foreign policy and the policies of the U.S. military. She also was the first and only female to have cruised on a Navy ship during World War II. In 2007 Nancy Pelosi becomes the first female Speaker of the House. This is the highest-ranking leadership position ever held by a woman, and the third highest-ranking position in the country behind the president and vice president. (THE HISTORY OF WOMEN IN POLITICS. , 2007) Nancy self admittedly has been around politics for most of her life she was in attendance at John F. Kennedys inaugural address as President in January 1961. Nancy has become awell-respected female role model for the younger generations, by being an educated, strong, smart and political powerhouse in her field. Working the way through the ranks of the political ring has been a major achievement in the history of women. Many women fought for years over the rights just to vote, being a powerhouse in the realm of politics shows the feminine adaptability to whatever challenge is in the way. John F. Kennedy commissioned â€Å"The Equal Pay Act (1963) provides that employers may not pay workers of one sex at rates lower than they pay employees of the opposite sex employed in the same establishment for equal work. â€Å"I AM delighted today to approve the Equal Pay Act of 1963, which prohibits arbitrary discrimination against women in the payment of wages. This act represents many years of effort by labor, management, and several private organizations unassociated with labor or management, to call attention to the unconscionable practice of paying female employees less wages than male employees for the same job. This measure adds to our laws another structure basic to democracy. It will add protection at the working place to the women, the same rights at the working place in a sense that they have enjoyed at the polling place. It applies to jobs that require substantially equal skill, effort, and responsibility and that are performed under similar working conditions† (Equal Pay Act of 1963, 2011) After receiving the right to vote now women were know able to receive a fair pay. This was a huge step in being seen as equals to the men as well as a change in the role of women. Now at the time women who worked would receive the same amount of money as a man, things started to look more equal in our society. This victory leads to the idea that women could change more aspects of their daily lives. On the fiftieth anniversary of receiving the right to vote an astounding 20,000 plus women gathered in New York City for the start of a new movement. This was the start of the women’s strike that begins on August 26, 1970, the main objective of this movement was three parts; first objective was the repeal of antiabortion laws, second objective was establishment of child-care centers, and the third objective was equal opportunity in jobs and education. Prior to the actual march, there was a banner that was hung on the Statue of Liberty’s pedestal that read â€Å"Women of the World Unite† to advertise the upcoming march later in the month. This single event on August 26 stirred 42 other states to join the cause and hold events in 90 other cities. There were trashcans that were brought to events to burn make up, bras, curling irons, and aprons, as signs of oppression. The movement was started from an organization called NOW also known as the National Organization for Women. Betty Friedan was the president of NOW who called for the strike was retiring and had set the gears in motion for the rally. She was quoted saying â€Å"The women who are doing menial chores in the offices as secretaries put the covers on their typewriters and close their notebooks and the telephone operators unplug their switchboards, the waitresses stop waiting, cleaning women stop cleaning and everyone who is doing a job for which a man would be paid more stop †¦ And when it begins to get dark, instead of cooking dinner or making love, we will assemble and we will carry candles alight in every city to converge the visible power of women at city hall †¦ Women will occupy for the night the political decision-making arena and sacrifice a night of love to make the political meaning clear. Sacrifice of a night of love also leads towards my sixth and final topic on the changing roles of women, the right to control her own body in regards to abortion. In 1973 the United States Court ruled in the case Roe vs. Wade, the courts made the decision that an abortion during the first three months of a women’s pregnancy was a matter for the woman and her doctor. This was significant for all women whether they were for or against abortion; the courts had given what was a public matter over to the privacy of a woman and the doctor of her choice. (Hansen, 1980) Abortion has long been a major debate even now this topic is debated. Whether you are pro-choice or pro-life the right for a woman to make that decision for herself was monumental. Women throughout history have been secondary to men. Through the years women have been able to gain the right to vote, rights over their own bodies, even job opportunities that used to just be available for men. Currently women are CEO’s of companies, high ranked military leaders, political tycoons; women no longer stand in the shadow of men. The roles that women were given as homemaker and mother have been broken and challenged. Now leaders in the world, military, and political circles there is little that stands in the way of American women because they were unafraid of the challenge and rose to the occasion to better themselves.