Best college admission essays
Kristin Lavransdatter Essay Topic
Wednesday, August 26, 2020
One Day at Work Essay -- Descriptive Writing Examples
One Day at Work Consistently, I followed the regular old daily schedule. Get up, have breakfast, discover my work vest, get dressed, leave. White polo shirt, pants, and shoes. Minimal red PharMor vest. Each and every day. No variety, no possibility for change or imagination. When working some place as ordinary as a market, you nearly ask that something energizing transpires during the day. Yet, never does a clerk plan to experience a hugely crabby client, the way that one summer day showed up for me. I followed my uninteresting daily practice, showing up for deal with time, punching in, and coming back to the front to start my day of work. The store was generally quiet, with the exception of the steady blaring of the registers, the quarreling of older couples, and the murmur of action whirling about the administrator's work area. As it were, there was nothing strange at all at past PharMor. I was utilized to the commotion, to the persnickety remarks from clients, and to our snide administrators. Exactly when I thought I'd heard each conceivable objection, seen each conceivable mishap - it deteriorated. ...
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Sadown Analysis Paper Draft 1 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words
Sadown Analysis Paper Draft 1 - Essay Example Not on the grounds that a dark feline passes by it implies that misfortune is going to that individual. Signs should just be a guide on how we would live and not the premise why we are living. This is the dismal part since it is basic that signs are restricting the dynamic of individuals and impacting how they are living. Models are soothsayers for instance the palm perusers who impacts individuals by understanding palms and the lines in a personââ¬â¢s hand to tell their faithful clients the future and their fortunes and hardships. This is the large confusion about signs (73). Schnackenberg wrote in her sonnet the easiest signs that individuals misjudge. There are no unfortunate things in this world. An individual should be sufficiently educated to either have a choice and comprehend what ought to and ought not be done or be bamboozled by common convictions. At the point when the creator composed of the signs it didn't imply that each sign ought to be seen by all or would hold a similar importance for everybody. There are things in the condition that has been seen to be valid consistently. The creator gave a model on the second refrain of the sonnet. These things are wild and are natureââ¬â¢s own method of living. This doesn't have any effect in a personââ¬â¢s karma or life. Despite the fact that the course of nature influences people somehow, it isn't the purpose behind humanityââ¬â¢s triumph or annihilation. These naturesââ¬â¢ event can help humanity in telling the climate, season and time. It is useful in certain parts of manââ¬â¢s day by day life however not to control manââ¬â¢s through and through freedom and dynamic (73). Convictions in odd signs are quickly developing in the midst of the tremendous development of the impact of Science and Technology in the adolescent. As a creator, Schnackenberg thinks about the development of devotees toward the finish of the last refrain. Very impossible to miss is that there are such a significant number of things that Science can clarify and legitimize yet mass of individuals from various different backgrounds are as yet having confidence in odd notion. Not
Sunday, August 16, 2020
Puerto Rican Writers, Poets, and Essayists
Puerto Rican Writers, Poets, and Essayists As most know, Hurricane Maria hit Puerto Rico on Tuesday, September 20, 2017. It was the worst storm the island has seen in 89 years. Words like catastrophic and apocalyptic work well to describe the aftermath. There was damage to the entire electrical grid, and there are still very limited communications. This is along with flooding, ridiculous amounts of wind and water damage, and agriculture being wiped out. It would be an understatement to say it will take a long while to recover. Iâm Puerto Rican. On the island are family members and a lot of people I care about. The island is a place I love. I have not lived there since before third grade, but it doesnt just leave you. It lingers, and in some ways it will always be home. Iâm devastated about the state of Puerto Rico, and about the way everything has been handled after this disaster. To counteract my immense sadness, Iâm remembering the beautiful aspects that make up Puerto Rico and its people. This has made me realize that I hardly ever see anything about Puerto Rican writers. I mean, I rarely see news about anyone from Puerto Rico unless itâs a tiny group of celebrities. The intellectual and creative culture of the island isnât something a lot of people get to learn about. But its rich, and there is a deep history of people using their minds and words to spread ideas, and create stories. I want to try and spread some Puerto Rican culture. Plus, I want to try to show that we are more than the fiery personalities or ample curves that are so often highlighted in media depictions. Puerto Ricans are complex people, defined by a complicated history. There is no singular Puerto Rican viewpoint, perspective, or character. Were artists, were farmers, were musicians, were revolutionaries, were storytellers, were survivors, and were a million other things. Puerto Rican Writers One of the best ways to show the life of a culture is through reading its writings. So, Iâve compiled a list of some Puerto Rican writers. This is by no means an official, complete list, but it might help you find an author whose writing you want to check out. Ive tried to include writers of different formats and genres, so hopefully there is someone for everyone. I think it cant hurt to expand your reading horizons, especially when it leads to a better understanding of other cultures. Esmeralda Santiago Novelist, also known for her memoirs. When I Was Puerto Rican Victor Hernandez Cruz Poet. Part of the Nuyorican Movement. Snaps, The Mountain Sea: Poems Quiara Alegria Hudes Playwright and composer. Elliot, A Soldiers Fugue Enrique Laguerre Novelist, playwright, newspaper columnist, critic. Benevolent Masters Yolanda Arroyo Pizarro Novelist, short story writer, and essayist. Ojos de Luna (Moon Eyes) Miguel Algarin Poet. Co-founder of the Nuyorican Poets Cafe. Times Now/Ya Es Tiempo Manuel Zeno Gandia Novelist, also a medical doctor. The Pond (generally acknowledged as the first major Puerto Rican novel) Alejandro Tapia y Rivera Novelist, poet, playwright, essayist. El Heliotropo Luisa Capetillo Feminist, labor organizer, anarchist, writer. Interesting fact: known as the first woman in Puerto Rico to wear trousers. She was actually arrested for wearing trousers when she went to Cuba. A Nation of Women: An Early Feminist Speaks Out; Mi Opinion Sobres Las Libertades, Derechos y Deberes de la Mujer Maria Bibiana Benitez First female poet of Puerto Rico. Also a playwright. La Ninfa de Puerto Rico, La Cruz del Morro Eleanor Parker Sapia Novelist. A Decent Woman Judith Ortiz Cofer Poet, novelist, essayist. Silent Dancing: A Partial Remembrance of a Puerto Rican Childhood Rosario Ferre Short story writer, novelist, essayist, critic. Eccentric Neighborhoods, The House on the Lagoon Miguel PiÃ'ero Playwright, co-founder of the Nuyorican Poets Cafe. Short Eyes. Eduardo Lalo Novelist. Simone Erika Lopez Novelist, cartoonist, performance artist. Flaming Iguanas: An Illustrated All-Girl Road Novel Thing Zoe Jimenez Corretjer Poet, short story writer, novelist, academic essayist. Cantigos del Lago Giannina Braschi Poet, novelist, essayist, dramatist. Yo-Yo Boing! Mayra Santos-Febres Poet, novelist, essayist, literary critic, professor of literature. Sirena Selena Eugenio Maria de Hostos Novelist, lawyer, sociologist. La Peregrinación de Bayoán Luz Maria Umpierre Poet, literary critic. The Margarita Poems Piri Thomas Poet, also know for his memoir. Part of the Nuyorican movement. Down These Mean Streets Nicholasa Mohr Novelist, childrens book author, playwright, short story writer. First Hispanic woman to have her work published by the major publishing houses in modern times. El Bronx Remembered Marta Moreno Vega Memoirist. Founder of the Caribbean Cultural Center African Diaspora Institute. When the Spirits Dance Mambo: Growing Up Nuyorican in El Barrio Irene Vilar Memoirist, often writes about generational trauma and reproductive rights. The Ladies Gallery: A Memoir of Family Secrets Jose de Diego Journalist, poet, lawyer. Cantos de RebeldÃa Julia de Burgos Poet Song of the Simple Truth: The Complete Poems of Julia de Burgos Renà MarquÃs Short story writer, playwright. The Oxcart/La Carreta Ricardo AlegrÃa Cultural anthropologist, archaeologist, Puerto Rican scholar. Discovery, Conquest and Colonization of Puerto Rico, 1493â"1599
Sunday, May 24, 2020
Clinical updates about pneumonia patients - Free Essay Example
Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1831 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2019/10/10 Did you like this example? Patient assignment: Briefly state your patient assignment: Pneumonia, 48, alcohol withdrawal, denied smoking and drug abuse Clearly indicate which ONE of your patients from above you will be discussing: Donââ¬â¢t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Clinical updates about pneumonia patients" essay for you Create order a) What is their admission diagnosis ââ¬â briefly describe what brought patient to hospital and demonstrate your understanding of the diagnosis. Admitted to medicine / Surgical with Pneumonia. ââ¬Å"Pneumonia is an infection of the lungs in one or both lungs. It can be caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi. Bacterial pneumonia is the most common type in adults. Pneumonia causes inflammation in the air sacs inyours lungs, which are called alveoli. The alveoli filled with fluid or pus, making it difficult to breathâ⬠Pneumonia is not contagious but it is the germs called bacteria or viruses causes pneumonia. Pneumonia starts when you breathe the germs into yours lungs. You may get the disease after having a cold or the flu, that is hard for you to fight the infection so it easier to get pneumonia. For person with bacterial pneumonia will stop being contagious within 2 days of taking antibiotics. Complications such as bacteria in the bloodstream (bacteremia), difficulty breathing, fluid accumulation around the lungs (pleural effusion), and lung abscess are among the symptoms. Spread ââ¬âdepending on infections agents, usually, the organism spread from the person by contact with an infected persons mouth or when droplets become airborne from coughing and sneezing. Pneumonia affects the lung when germs that cause pneumonia reach your lungs air sacs (alveoli) become inflamed and fill up with fluid. This causes the symptoms of pneumonia such as cough, fever, chills; trouble breathing when you have pneumonia, oxygen may have trouble reaching your blood. Pneumonia is an infection of the lungs. The lungs are made up of small sacs called alveoli, which fill with air when a healthy person breathes. When an individual has pneumonia, the alveoli are filled with pus and fluid, which makes breathing painful and limits oxygen intake. Many different germs can cause pneumonia, including bacteria, viruses, and fungi. b) What is current medical conditionââ¬âClient presented of fever 38.5C once , dry cough , crackles adventitious sounds , shortness of breath, right chest pain ,X-RAY and CT SCAN done during admission , chest tube was inserted to right chest with local anesthesiaà 5 days agoà , scanty clear yellow fluid drained off connected to extension tube and water sealed drained system. Puncture site intact, no oozing, dressing with stat lock, gauze, prima pore. Client is in in contact /droplet precautions dueto gram positive bacteremia that invade his lungs that caused infections.à With IV fluids ongoing ofà 9 NSà with the rate of 125ml/hr on hisà leftà metacarpal dry and intact iv site c) Co-morbidities/past medical history ââ¬â indicate knowledge of significant ones listed and implications for care. Client had a history of mild ETOH. d) Social history ââ¬â where does patient come from (home, nursing home etc), and who is their support system? Client was at home when heà passed out. e) Cultural humility-how did you integrate the cultural practices of your patient? What other spiritual care did you provide? Client was polite and cooperative when I obtaining some information. Client taught not to say sorry, unless I did heavy mistakes. f) Priority nursing assessments- indicate your priority systems assessed ââ¬âindicate findings and provide rationale for whether abnormal or normal. Crackles are discontinuous, explosive, popping sounds that originate within the airways.à They are heard when an obstructed airway suddenly opens and the pressures on either side of the obstruction suddenly equilibrates resulting in transient, distinct vibrations in the airway wall (Freifeld et al. 2011).à The dynamic airway obstruction can be caused by either accumulation of secretions within the airway lumen or by airway collapse caused by pressure from inflammation or edema in surrounding pulmonary tissue.à Crackles can be heard during inspiration when intrathoracic negative pressure results in opening of the airways or on expiration when thoracic positive pressure forces collapsed or blocked airways open.à Crackles are heard more commonly during inspiration than expiration (Dodek, et al.2004).à They are significant as they imply either accumulation of fluid secretions or exudate within airways or inflammation and edema in the pulmonary tissue. Priority nursing assessment: Breathing: W,G admitted to medicine with 1) Ineffective airway clearance related to excessive secretion secondary to infection. ncpnanda.com/priority-nursing-diagnosis-and-interventions-for-pneumoniacharacterized by mixed sputum of patients complaining of cough, productive cough such as sputum or dry cough secretions hard to get out, sputum scanty,colourà clear, thin consistency, Additional breath sounds (eg crackles during inspiration when intrathoracic negative pressure results in opening of the airways or expiration when thoracic positive pressure forces collapsed or blocked airways abnormal, heard most commonly on during inspiration than expiration, adventitious sounds rales and crackles). Rationale: Retained secretions can obstruct airways, leading to an impaired gas exchange (Mandell et al.2003). Though client denied that he is smoking, I want to include in the interventions of ineffective clearance todiscourage smoking that increase accumulation of mucusproduction and improve ciliary function as smoking is a contributing factor. 2)Acute pain related to inflammation of the lung parenchyma characterized by a patient complaining of chest pain, looks grimacing, checks vital signs: increased pulse (tachycardia) Rationale:à chest pain are usually present in some degree in pneumonia, can also arise complications such as pericarditis and endocarditis, changes in heart rate or BP indicates that the patient is experiencing pain, analgesics reduce the pain. Retained secretions can obstruct airways , leading to an impaired gas exchange that cause pain during inspiratory and expiratory breathing.allnurses.com â⬠º Nursing Student â⬠º Nursing Student Assistance 3) Ineffective breathing pattern related to excessive secretion secondary to infection. Characterized by the patient complained of difficulty breathing, looked tight, checks vital signs: respiration increases, afebrile 38.5C (Freifeld et al. 2011). Physical examination: the use of accessory muscles, bronchial breath sounds. Rationale: Inadequate primary defenses (decreased ciliary action, stasis of respiratory secretions).Inadequate secondary defenses (presence of existing infection, immunosuppression), chronic disease, malnutrition. 4) 6) Hyperthermia related to inflammation of the lung parenchyma. Characterized by the body heat, seemed to shiver, and checks vital signs: temperature increases 38.5C, increase PR. Rationale: showed an acute infectious disease process. Cardiovascular: Client has an elevated blood pressure 155/89, PR- 105/min Rationale: Bacterial pneumonia in adults carries an elevated risk for adverse cardiac events (such as heart failure, arrhythmias, and heart attacks) that contribute substantially to mortality (Mandell et al.2003). A study now demonstrates that Streptococcus pneumoniae, the bacterium responsible for most cases of bacterial pneumonia, can invade the heart and cause the death of heart muscle. g) Interventions required ââ¬â Chest tube to drain off the fluids from the right chest, dressings on the puncture sites and I.V sites to prevent infection,à PPE contact/dropletà precautions to prevent spread of infection,IV antibiotics Azithromycin and Ceftriaxoneà dressings, h) Lab Values ââ¬ârelate significant lab values to current diagnosis/medical condition and provide rationale as well as any significant concerns. a) Hgb- 95g/L LOW b) PT-17.0 ( 12.0-14.6)-HIGH c) INR-1.4 (0.9-1.1) H i) Diagnostics ââ¬â incorporate knowledge of significant diagnostic findings to current diagnosis/medical condition. Pneumonia ââ¬â conducted a physical exam, chestà x-ray, chest CT, chest ultrasound, and needle biopsy of the lung to help diagnose the condition. List all scheduled medications for this patient and relate to patients current condition or to a past medical history condition. Communication: a) Indicate any unique or special communication techniques for this patient. b) Describe patient teaching performed and patient/family response. c) Indicate any collaborated communication with health care team (daily rounds, physician etc) d) Describe your therapeutic relationship with this patient/family. e) What are the barriers to discharge and what is your role to ensure discharge process is By providing assurance and reorienting patient to a person , place and time. Through regular checks concerning pain and comfort level Through explicit explanation of procedures before they are done to enable patient take part in care. How did you integrate ethical practice into your care? I obtained informed consent for all assessments and interventions prior to doing them. I explained I was going to do a health assessment and that it would take 15 minutes. I also informed the pt afterwards of the findings. Caritas Processes: Which Caritas process did you integrate into your care? Focused on the Caritas Process #5 ââ¬Å"Being present to, and supportive of, the expression of positive negative feelings. Provide an example of how you demonstrated ââ¬Ësafeââ¬â¢ patient care? What unsafe situations did you observe and how did you restore a safe environment for the patient? Notified the co-assign when SaO2 was 95%, noticed the room was filled with furniture, unable to get crash cart to bedsidemoved unnecessary furniture to another room. Self-Reflection:à à Reflect on your nursing practice progression. Progress of competencies and learning plan goals Met entry to practice competencies # 1, 4, 10, 11, 14, 15, 22, 31, 67, 99 Need to become faster with medication administration: will review common meds the night before clinical, flag my drug book, use my worksheet more appropriately. Describe how you have incorporated theory into your nursing practice (Knowing through Inquiry) What did you do well?à What is an area for improvement and how will you implement Strategies for this? I was able to conduct thorough research on any issue that I felt was important. I also found out that inquiring and consulting on technical issues. This enabled me assess my patients and give them the best care. When I was carryout out a test, I was able to see the progress of the patient (Mandell et al.2003). Another important thing in pneumonia is the coding guidelines. Although there exists different inclinations by clinicians on how to make a diagnosis on pneumonia, positive chest x-ray is the most preferred in regards to auditors like; Recovery Audit Contractors, Inspector Generalââ¬â¢s office coupled with other different auditors. More importantly, coders should be on the look out of the same in records and also they are required to ensure presence of a sign of fluids for the patient undergoing x-ray before the commencement of chest x-ray (Freifeld et al. 2011). Fluids therefore play an important role during the chest x-ray. Additionally, those responsible for coding should check documents for different signs and symptoms, which may include heart rate, respiratory rate and others. Emphasis should also be laid on the importance of filing records of diagnosis of pneumonia by clinicians especially anytime there is a session with the presiding physician. In conclusion, considerably, for pneumonia patients there should be prompt, suitable and wide-spectrum therapy in more satisfactory dosages to improve usefulness. On the other hand, empiric therapy includes antibiotics from a different category than which the patient is accustomed to in recent treatments. Therefore the beginning of this kind of therapy should given out intravenously and also it can be changed to oral therapy for patients who have responded well to it. Patients with initial-onset disease known to have no risks for multidrug-resilient pathogens are put under different empiric therapy drugs options. Multi-drug resistant pathogens may cause risk factors for pneumonia, denoted by antibiotic therapy which occurs the previous 90 days, hospitalization and also high occurrence of antibiotic resistance present in the community.
Wednesday, May 13, 2020
Compare and Contrast of the Cask of Amontillado and the...
Compare and Contrast of ââ¬Å"The Cask of Amontilladoâ⬠and ââ¬Å"The Black Catâ⬠Today Iââ¬â¢ll be comparing the Narration of ââ¬Å"The Cask of Amontilladoâ⬠and ââ¬Å"The Black Catâ⬠by Edgar Allen Poe. Edgar Allen Poe is the author of many great pieces of literature, using his narrators to explain situations that are going on in their life. The narrators of The Cask of Amontillado and The Black Cat both lead characters love for manââ¬â¢s inhumanity to man and animals through horrific murders. In The Cask of Amontillado, Montresor is the narrator. He begins by describing very cryptically how he was wronged, The thousands of injuries of Fortunato he has borne as he best could; but when he ventures upon insult, Montresor vows revenge (Poe 528). As the storyâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦All this saneness is achieved through a series of household events. In their consequences, these events terrifies, tortures, and destroys the Narrator (Poe 522). The Narrator is married and has pets. They have birds, gold-fish, a fine dog, rabbits, a small monkey, and a cat (Poe 522). The cats name is Pluto, however in contrast to Montresors friend, Pluto, the cat, is the Narrators friend. In The Black Cat the Narrator is an alcoholic unlike in The Cask of Amontillado the enemy is the alcoholic. After several evenings of heavy intoxication, violence against his wife and the other pets, he finally turns on Pluto, his friend. In a slight comparison of the two stories, Fortunato and the cat become the ââ¬Ëenemyââ¬â¢ over time. He seizes the cat; when in his fright at the narrators violence, the cat inflicts a slight wound upon the narrators hand with his teeth (Poe 523). This is where the narrator allows the alcohol do the thinking for him. He reaches into his pocket and pulls out a pen-knife, opens it, grasps the poor beast by the throat, and deliberately cut one of its eyes from the socket (Poe 523). Next he goes to sleep and wakes up drinking again. After the cat heals, he decides to hang Pluto. Why? Because screw cats I guess! He slips a noose about Plutos neck and hangs it to the limb of a tree (Poe 523). He did it because he, like Montresor, feels no pain in torturing his enemy. Iââ¬â¢d like to say alcohol hasShow MoreRelatedNathaniel Hawthorne s The Mind1900 Wor ds à |à 8 Pageswritings the mystical and the melancholy aspects of America s Puritan thought. In their words, ââ¬Å"they examine the conflict between good and evil, the psychological effects of guilt and sin, and even madness and derangement in the human mind. (Compare and Contrast) However, people can never be 100 percent alike so it is in their approach to these aspects that they differ from each other. The areas in where these to differ focus more on the themes and the point of views within their stories. NathanielRead MoreHow Poets of the Eighteenth Century Handled Love2802 Words à |à 12 Pageshour. Frost may be commenting on childhood and how it is, in a way, like a flower ââ¬â fresh, delicate, innocent, yet ephemeral? Frost uses the word ââ¬Å"subsideâ⬠to describe the leaves as if the leaves have given in to some form of external pressure. He compares this occurrence in to Eveââ¬â¢s failure to resist temptation at the Garden of Eden. Perhaps Frost inten ds for us to realize that it is an eventual certainty that we will also subside as the leaves do each season by yielding to the temptations which surroundRead MoreANALIZ TEXT INTERPRETATION AND ANALYSIS28843 Words à |à 116 Pageselsewhere, most frequently to character or idea. Understanding a plot on a schematic level becomes even more difficult when dealing with works, usually novels, that have more than one plot. Many novels contain one or more subplots that reinforce by contrast or parallel the main plot. Some novels even contain a double plot, as in Thackerayââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Vanity Fairâ⬠, where we are asked to follow the careers of both the selfish adventuress Becky Sharp and the innocent, good-hearted Amelia Sedley. As Ameliaââ¬â¢s fortunes
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Minoan and Mycenean Cultures Free Essays
In comparing the cultures of the Minoans and the Myceneans, it is best to identify first where they live. The Minoans are inhabitants of the islands off the Aegean Sea such as Crete and Santorini. Perhaps the greatest treasure they have ever made was the palace of Knossos which they covered with frescoes which are wet but surprisingly detailed. We will write a custom essay sample on Minoan and Mycenean Cultures or any similar topic only for you Order Now The frescoes depict the way of life of the Minoans which was mainly dependent and influenced by the sea. The paintings consists mainly of sea creatures such as dolphins, sea birds, fishermen with sizeable catches and women wearing beautiful dresses and pearl necklaces which were probably harvested from the sea. The Myceneans on the other hand lived Tiryns, a mountain-guarded city. They prefer war to arts since they are a nation of warriors. They built high hallways to defend their city from possible attacks of other people. Their way of life is shown in the different drawings, embroideries and decorations on vases, gold cups, daggers and other weapons. The Myceneans were a powerful people who liked to fight but traded with other people for materials that are not indigenous to their locality. They traded with the Egyptians for gold and like the latter; they created death masks of their dead rulers. The Minoans and the Myceneans, while differing in a lot of aspects, were alike in the sense that their cities are heavily defended. One is surrounded by the seas while the other by mountains. This fondness for fortifications must have been brought about by experiences and incidents of attacks coming from barbarians and pirates who might want to take the treasures and gold of these people. Both cultures, too, have high regard for their kings and rulers. How to cite Minoan and Mycenean Cultures, Papers
Monday, May 4, 2020
New Management Style and Policies
Question: Discuss about the Report for New Management Style and Policies. Answer: Executive summary This paper seeks to analyze the importance of adopting a new management style and policies by Nike after finding itself in a reputational crisis after the sweatshop scandal. For a large corporation such as Nike any scandal will definitely affect the perception and trust that the consumers of its products have. We will use qualitative analysis in this paper and also analyse the various initiatives that Nike has come up with to restore stakeholders confidence and use qualitative analysis in our methodology. Introduction NIKE, Inc., is a design company based Oregon, Nike is among the leading companies involved in design, manufacture, distribution and marketing of shoes , equipment and apparel for sporting and physical activities all over the world. Nike has subsidiaries such as Cole Haan, which is involved in manufacturing and distribution of luxury items such as handbags, shoes and coats another subsidiary is Converse Inc., which also is involved in the design of accessories and distribution of athletic footwear, apparel and accessories(Aras Crowther, 2009). There is also a subsidiary called Hurley International LLC, which designs apparel and accessories for action sports and youth lifestyle and Umbro Ltd., which is a leading football brand company based in the UK. This paper focuses on the the management style and unethical issues that Nike has been involved in and why. Research methodology The paper covers ethical and unethical practices that Nike Inc. has been involved in. Data collection will be from past literature about Nike as well as the graphs and financial results of Nike in previous years. The research uses qualitative analysis of data concerning Nike Inc. the data will be obtained from journals, Nikes financial statements to analyze Nikes policies as well as the measures that they have put in place for improving CSR in the regions that Nike operates in. as a result, data collection will not take a long time since all Nikes information can be easily accessed in various mediums such as the internet Ethical and enethical practices by Nike In 1992, Nike had developed a code of conduct and a year before the report, had signed its adherence to the Global Compact which was launched by the UN Secretary General, Kofi Annan. Following this agreement Nike agreed to respect principles such as freedom of association and protection of human rights. By joining this initiative, Nike acquired a commitment to both consumers and with international organizations(Carbasho, 2010). So when reports were issued that Nike had engaged in unethical issues there was a serious reputational crisis. This was the labor practices in Bangladesh known as the Sweartshop scandal. This showed not only the social impact of a multinational company in the countries where it stands, but also the high cost that may involve not closely monitor all activity of Nike operated. Consumers reacted and Nike had to get going to keep the credibility of your brand. As a textile leader Bright business career in the industry began in the seventies when its founder, Phil Knight, director devised a revolutionary new model of sneakers that caused a sensation among athletes. Soon, the firm managed to gain a foothold in the textile sector reaching sufficient capacity to expand its product offerings. The market share of Nike has grown steadily to achieve the level it enjoys today. Today, Nike is at the top of the sports equipment industry with approximately 37% market share. It is also the most production jobs have moved outside North America. According Setem, a federation specializing in issues of cooperation and development NGOs, this American company makes 99% of its production in the Third World. For many companies such as Nike, Developing nations are attractive for factories due to the fact that they offer labor that is cheap in an environment that has free social legislation. Big companies preffer to work with local factories in order to develop a certain product, the main reason behind this is so that they can leave everything relating to emplo yees, , salaries, and working conditions in the hands of native producers(Simpson Taylor, 2013). The inadequate transparency that describe this production method has caused Nikeand other large multinationals, be closely watched by the critical eye human rights organizations that are integrated into the anti-globalization movement. Nike social responsibility Consequently, Niketried to address the problem by arranging various activities improve social work and dignity in the countries the factories were set up. Nike also decided to launch a communication campaign whose goal was to get people and moreso consumers end up associating and relating the brand to values of justice, dignity and equality. Nikeformulated a new code of conduct which outlined their business principles which endorsed its serious improvement purposes: (DeWinter-Schmitt, 2007). Moreso, the code would ensure continuity of its commitment to social values and also required that all its working partners adhere to thes e code., Nike is mainly committed to: 1. Respecting employees rights , this includes the right to free association and collective bargaining. 2. Ensure minimal negative impact on the environment in general. 3. Guaranteeing a safe and healthy workplace to the workers. 4. Prioritize on the health and welfare of all workers. Suppliers and transparency Nike also gave a very significant when publishing the list with the names and locations of its 700 suppliers and subcontractors plants worldwide step.This activity had never done before in the history of the textile sector and has come to be a milestone that unions and labor rights associations consider decisive. Nike said in a statement that any damage caused by competition following the publication of this list would not harm the potential benefits that the brand could acquire(Business as usual? The mobilization of the anti-sweatshop movement and the social construction of corporate identity, 2008). The report coincided with the publication of the second CSR report. role management function and how it is impacted by politics and the social environment; Effective management aims at ensuring that the company achieves its set objectives. Management function is affected by politics and social environment, for example in the case of Nike, the company was forced to adopt a new style in which it would manufacture its products while ensuring that they adhere to safeguarding the workers interests including provision of a good working environment. The politics of how multinationals violate human rights in developing countries played a key role in ensuring that the management observes this aspect without negatively impacting on the bottom line(Ferrell, Fraedrich, Ferrell, 2010). Politics are behind the managements decision to change on the ways they were doing production. Also, Nikes management has promoted its plan of using soccer as a movement to enhance social change. This is inline with the managements focus on the social environment . For example, An example of a program the company partners with is Grassroots football . This is a community program that directly addresses an extreme social need through awareness especially in deveoping countries. The report notes that during the supplier audits supervised by inspectors of the FLA, four areas of breach of code of conduct were detected: freedom of association, wages, working hours and harassment in their factories. However, improvements were seen in the areas of child and environmental work(Simpson Taylor, 2013). Looking ahead, Nike confirmed in the document their commitment to advance in three different direction.It is increasingly common to find a responsible CSR within the structure of Nike or see codes of conduct drafted and enforceable also extensible to suppliers(Morsing Beckmann, 2006). Companies are becoming interested in training their employees on human rights as well as working on improving their systems testing and evaluation work in subcontracting factories. It is clear that these large multinational companies remain leaders in their respective areas despite having chosen a committed CSR policy.Already it is seen that the fact of adopting labor principles in line with the new social demands is not at odds with the pursuit of profit.Turning pointIn October 2000 a reporter for the BBC, Paul Kenyon, traveled to Cambodia to investigate working conditions in factories. Subsequently, a report with the Nike Gap No sweat name issued in which the harsh working conditions in subcontracted factories are kept awake by these companies(Morsing Beckmann, 2006). Children under fifteen years working in endless shifts and sexual abuse by officials of the factory were some of the practices that the BBC brought to light. The impact of the scandal made both Nikeand Gap closed down factories in Cambodia. As a result, the country lost 10 million dollars in contracts and hundreds of natives were fired from their job. Nikes Management Most of the texts have served as a basis for designing this course, they use different terms: policy, strategy and tactics. In general the term "politics" and its different meanings, set standards for the management of Nike and its behavior in the market, and sometimes cover a period of ten years(Ferrell, Fraedrich, Ferrell, 2010). Covering the objectives of Nike as well as methods for their behavior. Nike is a strong company when it comes to sustainable and innovative business (Sustainable Business and Innovation, ). This approach was integrated consistently with Nikes business strategies of , this was aimed at generating greater income for Nike and a more sustainable business model to cater for the communities, consumers, factory workers e.t.c. Politics and social environment determine how the management formulates their policies; this is because the policies should not go outside the policies of the government(Visser, 2011). The management style ensures that Sustainability and innovation is key to innovation and growth of the products as well as revenues of Nikeaccording to Mark Parker, CEO of NIKE, Inc. politics and social environment made Nike change how they were going to operate going forward in terms of Making the business sustainable and beneficial to customers, and have a low impact on environment, the factories workers will enjoy a good environment in production and employees growth and shareholders value who will be rewarded from the management style. The management report announces progress Nikeregarding the five-year objectives that were established in 2007. Nike has made considerable progress in many aspects, for example the execution of training in efficient management which is also known as (Lean Management) in factories that have been contracted, use of environmentally preferred products and reduction of waste and toxics and increasing in all high performance considered Design of materials.The management has also moved towards removing th e most challenging aspects of progress regarding the purpose of Nike, for example, the how to deal with overtime in contract involving the workers. Nike and management has the objectives in some to reduce the complexities which is a change in strategy in how to manage Nike(Micheletti, Fllesdal, Stolle, 2004). Efficient Management (Lean Management) and human resource management. One of the management strategies is to train factory workers with an aim of creating and implementing efficient manufacturing in Nike hence there is need to have a good human resource management programme.. efficient management decision-making principles are critical as they bring the worker closer through skills, understanding quality and teamwork understanding. References Aras, G. Crowther, D. (2009). Global perspectives on corporate governance and CSR. Farnham: Gower. Business as usual? The mobilization of the anti-sweatshop movement and the social construction of corporate identity. (2008). Carbasho, T. (2010). Nike. Santa Barbara, Calif.: Greenwood. CSR handbook. (2001). [Washington, D.C.]. DeWinter-Schmitt, R. (2007). Business as usual?. Ferrell, O., Fraedrich, J., Ferrell, L. (2010). Business ethics. Mason, OH: South-Western Cengage Learning. Green, S. Nike. Micheletti, M., Fllesdal, A., Stolle, D. (2004). Politics, products, and markets. New Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction Publishers. Morsing, M. Beckmann, S. (2006). Strategic CSR communication. Copenhagen: DJF Publishing. Reviews, C. (2013). Studyguide for business ethics 2009 update. [Place of publication not identified]: Cram101 Incorporated. Simpson, J. Taylor, J. (2013). Corporate governance, ethics, and CSR. London: Kogan Page. Sutherland, A. (2012). Nike. London: Wayland. Visser, W. (2011). The age of responsibility. Chichester, West Sussex: John Wiley Sons.
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